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About Xanax
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Generic Name: Alprazolam (al PRAY zoe lam)
Brand Names: Niravam, Xanax, Xanax XR
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What is Xanax??
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is in a group of drugs called benzodiazepines
(ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peens). Xanax affects chemicals in the brain that may become
unbalanced and cause anxiety.
Xanax is used to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and anxiety caused by
depression.
Xanax may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication
guide.
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Important info about Xanax
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Do not use this medication if you are allergic to
Xanax or to other benzodiazepines, such as chlordiazepoxide (Librium),
clorazepate (Tranxene), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), or oxazepam (Serax).
This medication can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do not use Xanax if
you are pregnant.
Before taking Xanax, tell your doctor if you have any breathing problems,
glaucoma, kidney or liver disease, or a history of depression, suicidal
thoughts, or addiction to drugs or alcohol.
Do not drink alcohol while taking Xanax. This medication can increase the
effects of alcohol.
Avoid using other medicines that make you sleepy. They can add to sleepiness
caused by Xanax.
Xanax may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was
prescribed for. Xanax should never be shared with another person, especially
someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a
secure place where others cannot get to it.
It is dangerous to try and purchase Xanax on the Internet or from vendors
outside of the United States. Medications distributed from Internet sales may
contain dangerous ingredients, or may not be distributed by a licensed pharmacy.
Samples of Xanax purchased on the Internet have been found to contain
haloperidol (Haldol), a potent antipsychotic drug with dangerous side effects.
For more information, contact the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
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Before taking Xanax
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It is dangerous to try and purchase Xanax on the
Internet or from vendors outside of the United States. Medications distributed
from Internet sales may contain dangerous ingredients, or may not be distributed
by a licensed pharmacy. Samples of Xanax purchased on the Internet have been
found to contain haloperidol (Haldol), a potent antipsychotic drug with
dangerous side effects. For more information, contact the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) or visit www.fda.gov/buyonlineguide.
Do not use this medication if you have:
>> narrow-angle glaucoma;
>> if you are also taking itraconazole (Sporanox)
or ketoconazole (Nizoral); or
>> if you are allergic to alprazolam or to
other benzodiazepines, such as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clorazepate (Tranxene),
diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), or oxazepam (Serax).
Before taking Xanax, tell your doctor if you
are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:
>> asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, chronic
obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), or other breathing problems;
>> glaucoma;
>> kidney or liver disease (especially
alcoholic liver disease);
>> a history of depression or suicidal thoughts
or behavior; or
>> a history of drug or alcohol addiction.
If you have any of these conditions, you may not be
able to use Xanax, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during
treatment.
FDA pregnancy category D. Xanax can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do
not use Xanax without your doctor's consent if you are pregnant. Tell your
doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Use an effective form of birth
control while you are using this medication. Xanax can pass into breast milk and
may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor
if you are breast-feeding a baby. The sedative effects of Xanax may last longer
in older adults. Accidental falls are common in elderly patients who take
benzodiazepines. Use caution to avoid falling or accidental injury while you are
taking Xanax. Do not give this medication to anyone under 18 years old.
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How should I take Xanax?
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Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed
for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer
than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription
label.
Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best
results from this medication.
Xanax may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was
prescribed for. Xanax should never be shared with another person, especially
someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a
secure place where others cannot get to it. Do not crush, chew, or break an
extended-release tablet. Swallow the pill whole. It is specially made to release
medicine slowly in the body. Breaking the pill would cause too much of the drug
to be released at one time.
Measure the liquid form of Xanax with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not
a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your
pharmacist for one.
To take alprazolam orally disintegrating tablets (Niravam):
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Using dry hands, remove a tablet from the bottle and place the tablet on your
tongue. It will begin to dissolve right away.
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Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without
chewing.
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Swallow several times as the tablet dissolves. If desired, you may drink liquid
after the tablet has completely dissolved.
Contact your doctor if this medicine seems to stop working as well in treating
your panic or anxiety symptoms.
Your symptoms may return when you stop using Xanax after using it over a long
period of time. You may also have seizures or withdrawal symptoms when you stop
using Xanax. Withdrawal symptoms may include blurred vision, trouble
concentrating, loss of appetite, diarrhea, muscle twitching, numbness or
tingling, or increased sensations.
Do not stop using Xanax suddenly without first talking to your doctor. You may
need to use less and less before you stop the medication completely.
To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your doctor will need to
check your progress on a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your
doctor.
Store Xanax at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Remove any
cotton from the bottle of disintegrating tablets, and keep the bottle tightly
closed.
Keep track of how many pills have been used from each new bottle of this
medicine. Benzodiazepines are drugs of abuse and you should be aware if any
person in the household is using this medicine improperly or without a
prescription.
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What happens if I miss a dose?
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Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose
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What happens if I overdose?
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Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. An overdose of Xanax can be fatal.
Symptoms of an Xanax overdose may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, muscle weakness, loss of balance or coordination, feeling light-headed, fainting, or coma.
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What should I avoid with Xanax?
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Do not drink alcohol while taking Xanax. This medication can increase the effects of alcohol. Xanax can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Avoid using other medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold medicine, pain medication, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety). They can increase some of the side effects of Xanax.
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with Xanax and lead to potentially dangerous effects. Discuss the use of grapefruit products with your doctor. Do not increase or decrease the amount of grapefruit products in your diet without first talking to your doctor.
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What are the side effects of Xanax?
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Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
>> unusual risk-taking behavior, decreased inhibitions, no fear of danger;
>> depressed mood, thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself;
>> hyperactivity, agitation, hostility, hallucinations;
>> feeling light-headed, fainting;
>> seizure (convulsions);
>> urinating less than usual or not at all;
>> muscle twitching, tremor; or
>> jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:
>> drowsiness, dizziness, feeling irritable;
>> amnesia or forgetfulness, trouble concentrating;
>> sleep problems (insomnia);
>> muscle weakness, lack of balance or coordination, slurred speech;
>> blurred vision;
>> nausea, vomiting, constipation, appetite or weight changes;
>> dry or watery mouth, increased sweating; or
>> loss of interest in sex.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
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What drugs will affect Xanax?
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Before taking Xanax, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:
>> birth control pills;
>> cimetidine (Tagamet);
>> diltiazem (Tiazac, Cartia, Cardizem);
>> isoniazid (Nydrazid, Rifamate);
>> propoxyphene (Darvon, Darvocet);
>> seizure medication;
>> antibiotics such as fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox) or ketoconazole (Nizoral);
>> antidepressants such as fluvoxamine (Luvox), desipramine (Norpramin), or imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil).
If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use Xanax, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.
There may be other drugs not listed that can affect Xanax. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor
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